June 12, 2007

Barak again

A former prime minister won the Labor Party primary over a relative political newcomer, in a race between two ex-military officers who both called on Prime Minister Ehud Olmert to step down. Although the votes were still being counted, former Prime Minister Ehud Barak would have a final margin of victory of 6 to 7 percent over Ami Ayalon, a former navy commander. Exit polls by three Israeli TV channels also showed Barak with a slight lead, ranging from 1 to 4 percentage points. Barak is expected to replace deposed party leader Amir Peretz as defense minister in Olmert's Cabinet. Despite his call for Olmert to resign over last summer's inconclusive war against Hezbollah in Lebanon, Barak was not expected to pull his party out of the coalition right away. Peretz, too, was widely criticized for mishandling last summer's war, and leaves the job highly unpopular among Israeli voters. He was eliminated in a first round of voting two weeks ago. In the run-up to the vote, Barak said he had the experience to save the flagging fortunes of the dovish Labor, the junior partner in Israel's ruling coalition, while Ayalon countered that the party needed to start over. Labor has only 19 seats in Israel's 120-seat legislature. The party led Israeli governments for the first three decades of its existence, from 1948-1977. Barak, a former army chief, served as prime minister from 1999 until he was crushed by hard-liner Ariel Sharon in a 2001 election. Barak, 65, disappeared from politics after his political drubbing, amid a new violence with the Palestinians and his failure to secure a final peace deal.

As defense minister, Barak could take advantage of the national stage to try to show that he is a better leader than Olmert, Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni and Benjamin Netanyahu of the hard-line Likud party, three possible competitors for the nation's top job. In the first round of Labor Party primaries two weeks ago, Barak finished first with 36 percent to Ayalon's 31 percent. Neither received the requisite 40 percent need to avoid a runoff.

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